// Guide matrix

[ As-built protocol ]

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[ 02 ] Field guide // Builders & site supervisors

As-Built 3D Scanning: The Builder's Record of What's Inside the Walls

Capture the reality of your build before the walls close. Learn how as-built 3D scanning at frame stage creates a reliable digital record for warranty callbacks, trade briefings, and defect resolution.

Published
Updated
Read
8 min
Region
SEQ
File
AB-0272
Animated schematic: a LiDAR scanner records a timber stud frame, its noggings and the water and electrical services before the plasterboard goes on. STUD · 450 C/C WATER · 1050 AFL GPO-03 · LOCATED SW-01 · 1350 AFL

Capture windowPre-line → sheeting

  1. Slab
  2. Frame
  3. Pre-lineCapture
  4. Sheeting
  5. Fit-off
  6. Handover

Opens when the pre-line inspection passes · closes when sheeting starts

In this guide7 sections · 8 min read
  1. 01Why the drawing set isn't the as-built
  2. 02Reality capture in construction: what the scan records
  3. 03When to book: after the pre-line inspection, before the sheeters
  4. 04Where builders use the record after handover
  5. 05How long the record stays live
  6. 06As-built 3D scanning FAQs
  7. 07Lock in the capture before the walls close
// Module index · 07 modules
  1. MOD 01Why the drawing set isn't the as-built
  2. MOD 02Reality capture in construction: what the scan records
  3. MOD 03When to book: after the pre-line inspection, before the sheeters
  4. MOD 04Where builders use the record after handover
  5. MOD 05How long the record stays live
  6. MOD 06As-built 3D scanning FAQs
  7. MOD 07Lock in the capture before the walls close

Every builder knows the call. A leak shows at the skirting eight months after handover. A tiler drills into a cold-water line. An owner wants to hang a 75-inch TV and asks where the cables run.

The answer was in plain sight for a short window of the build, between the pre-line inspection and the day the sheeters arrived. After that it lives in the memories of the trades who ran the services and on drawings that may or may not have been marked up.

As-built 3D scanning captures that answer before the walls close. This guide covers what the scan records, when to book it, how builders use it after handover, and how long the record stays live.

Why the drawing set isn't the as-built

Drawings show design intent. The frame shows what actually happened on site, and the two drift apart on every job.

  • Services move. The plumber shifts a waste to clear a joist. The sparky reroutes around a nogging. A variation moves the vanity 300 mm.
  • Mark-ups depend on memory. Whether a change reaches the drawings depends on who remembered, and when.
  • Photos lose the context. Phone photos lack spatial scale and miss critical angles. A close-up of a junction box doesn't show which wall it's in or how high it sits.
  • The cavity closes for good. In standard Australian construction, services run through 40–50 mm cavities between the timber frame and the external brickwork. Once plasterboard or brick wraps go on, that access is gone.

When something goes wrong later, the gap between the drawings and the frame is where the time and money disappear: exploratory cut-outs, patching, repainting and a frustrated owner.

Reality capture in construction: what the scan records

An as-built 3D scan is a walkable model of the frame, captured room by room before anything is covered. Our 3D laser scanning for construction runs on a Matterport Pro3: Class 1 eye-safe LiDAR at 100,000 points per second, paired with 134MP HDR panoramas, so it's safe around working trades and captures cleanly in direct sun.

One capture records:

  • Every framing bay. Studs, noggings, plates and the fixing points you'll want for shelving, grab rails and wall-hung vanities.
  • Every rough-in. Plumbing, electrical, data and A/C runs, in position and to scale.
  • The cavity voids. With cavity void capture, included in the Tier 2 audit, the 40–50 mm space between frame and brickwork, where pipes and cables are hardest to find later.
  • Slab penetrations and set-downs. Waste pipes, floor wastes and conduit stubs before flooring and cabinetry cover them.
  • Wet areas. Shower mixers, drainage lines and noggings before waterproofing goes on.

Your interactive model is live within 24 hours of capture. Anyone with the link can walk it in a browser, with no software to install, and take reference measurements on screen.

What it isn't

The scan is an architectural-grade capture: a high-fidelity spatial reference for planning and coordination. Critical set-out is still confirmed on site, and boundary or level surveys stay with a registered surveyor. It records what was installed; it doesn't replace your certifier's inspections or your own QA.

Capture telemetry // stud wall W-02

One capture, five records.

[ Cavity gap: photos vs LiDAR ]
One capture, five records. TOP PLATE BOTTOM PLATE · SLAB SECTION · CAVITY 40–50 MM 1 2 3 4 5
Illustrative schematic · not to scale

When to book: after the pre-line inspection, before the sheeters

The capture window opens once the pre-line inspection is passed and closes when sheeting starts. That's when framing, rough-ins, slab penetrations and cavity voids are all exposed at once.

Book the audit the moment the pre-line inspection passes. We dispatch within 24–48 hours across South East Queensland and daily, on demand, on the Sunshine Coast, so a booking made at pre-line usually lands well ahead of the plasterboard delivery. Our pre-plaster inspection checklist covers what to check in the same window.

Pick the audit tier for the build

Every pre-gyprock audit includes 6 months of live tour hosting, which covers most build schedules.

  • Tier 1 · Apartment or small home. Compact footprints of 150 m² or less. Book a Tier 1 audit
  • Tier 2 · Standard home. Up to 4 bedrooms plus study and living, with the cavity voids captured. Book a Tier 2 audit
  • Tier 3 · Executive residence. 5 to 6 bedrooms over multi-level structural layouts, with every level captured. Book a Tier 3 audit
  • Tier 4 · Acreage and architectural. Split-level and complex structural builds, scoped by quote. Book a scoping call

Each link opens the dispatch console with that tier already selected. Every audit is scoped on request; see the full pre-plaster audit protocols for what each tier covers.

Capture window // visibility matrix

Everything is exposed for one short window.

Select a build stage to see what the scanner can still reach.

Everything is exposed for one short window.
Element Capture window
Framing baysNot built yetExposedExposedPartly exposedSealedSealed
Rough-insNot built yetPartly exposedExposedPartly exposedSealedSealed
Cavity voidsNot built yetPartly exposedExposedPartly exposedSealedSealed
Slab penetrationsExposedExposedExposedExposedSealedSealed
Wet-area set-outsNot built yetPartly exposedExposedSealedSealedSealed

Pre-line 5 / 5 elements exposed · capture window open

  • Exposed
  • Partly exposed
  • Sealed
  • Not built yet
Book the capture window

Residential audit specification // SEQ

Audit protocols, side by side.

Every protocol is quoted by a director. Each button opens the dispatch console with that tier already selected.

[ Full audit protocols ]
  • 6 months tour hosting included
  • MatterPak™ export: optional add-on
  • Archived, never deleted
  • Reactivation on request

Tier 1 // Audit

Apartment / small home

Compact footprint, 150 m² or less

Quote status[ Scoped on request ]
  • Full framing sweepStud positions, noggings and plates.
  • Rough-in recordElectrical, A/C and plumbing runs.
  • Slab penetrationsAs-built waste and conduit locations.
  • Hosted 3D tour6 months hosting included.
Request protocol quote

Tier 3 // Executive

Executive residence

5–6 bed, multi-level structural layouts

Quote status[ Scoped on request ]
  • Multi-level captureEvery level, stairwell and void in one model.
  • Architectural framingRaked ceilings, voids and steel beams.
  • Ducted systemsZoned HVAC plenums and manifold banks.
  • Hosted 3D tour6 months hosting included.
Request protocol quote

Tier 4 // Scoped by quote

Acreage & architectural

Split-level and complex structural builds

Quote status[ Scoped on request ]
  • Complex structureSplit levels, raked ceilings and steel, scoped to the build.
  • Scoping call firstWe confirm the capture plan before quoting.
  • Hosted 3D tour6 months hosting included.
Book a scoping call

Where builders use the record after handover

A Queensland builder's exposure doesn't end at handover. The QBCC can direct a contractor to fix non-structural defects within 12 months of practical completion and structural defects for up to six years and six months (HIA). The as-built record works hardest across that tail.

Warranty callbacks

A leak shows behind a finished wall. Instead of opening plasterboard in three places, the trade opens the model, finds the run and cuts once. If a pipe is punctured years later, it's found in the model rather than through exploratory demolition.

Defect and variation disputes

When an owner and a trade disagree about what went in and where, the scan is a shared visual reference of what was installed, in position, on the capture date. It moves the conversation from memory to evidence.

Trade briefings without a site visit

Snapshot a wall bay, measure the pipe centres on screen and send it to the trade before they quote. They arrive with the right parts and a clear idea of where to cut.

The owner's next renovation

A handover pack that includes the frame record tells the owner where to fix a TV bracket, where the noggings sit and which wall carries the plumbing. It's a genuine point of difference in a builder's handover.

Protecting the neighbours as well

If the job involves demolition, excavation or piling beside occupied homes, the same technology records the neighbouring properties before work starts. See our guide to pre-construction condition surveys.

Design teams working on the existing building can take the capture further, into registered point clouds and Revit models, through our Scan-to-BIM services.

Defect liability tail // QLD

The record has to outlast the callback window.

Non-structural · 12 mo
Practical completion → +12 months
Structural · up to 6 yrs 6 months
Practical completion → +6 yrs 6 months
Live · 6 months from capture
Pre-line capture →
Archived · never deleted
Reactivate · 3 months

Not to scale. General information only: defect timeframes and warranty rules change, so check current QBCC requirements for your contract. Source: HIA, Defective works: a guide for Queensland contractors

How long the record stays live

A defect can surface years after handover, so plan custody at booking, not when the callback comes in.

  • 6 months live, included. Every pre-gyprock audit includes 6 months of live tour hosting, enough to cover most build schedules.
  • Then archived, never deleted. When included hosting ends, the public link pauses and the capture moves to our internal vault.
  • Reactivated on request. When a callback needs it, we bring the archived tour back online for another 3 months. Reactivate an archived tour
  • Transferred, if you'd rather hold it. We can move the model into your own Matterport account. Transfers need a paid Matterport plan, because free accounts can't hold or display tours.
  • MatterPak™ add-on for offline files. An optional paid add-on gives you the .OBJ mesh, .XYZ point cloud and reflected ceiling plan imagery to keep offline for CAD or Blender. It's a set of files, not an offline tour, and hosting fees still apply if you hold one. Add a MatterPak™

For builders carrying a six-and-a-half-year structural tail, the simplest setup is a MatterPak™ in the project file and the archived tour reactivated whenever a callback needs the walkthrough.

Data custody & hosting

What happens to the record after handover

[ How hosting works ]
  1. S-01On site

    3D LiDAR capture

    Framing, services and slab captured on site by our team.

  2. S-02Included

    6 months live hosting

    Your hosted 3D tour link goes live within 24 hours of capture and stays live for 6 months.

  3. S-03Add-on

    MatterPak™ technical bundle

    Optional paid add-on: .OBJ mesh, .XYZ point cloud and reflected ceiling plan imagery to keep offline for CAD and Blender. Files, not an offline tour.

  4. S-04On request

    Vault & reactivation

    After 6 months the link pauses and the capture is kept in our internal vault. Reactivate it for another 3 months, or transfer it to your own paid Matterport account.

Note //A tour only runs while it's hosted online, and free Matterport accounts can't hold or display tours. A MatterPak™ gives you offline files, not an offline tour, and hosting fees still apply if you hold one.

As-built 3D scanning FAQs

Q.01

What is as-built 3D scanning?

As-built 3D scanning records a building as it was actually constructed, not as drawn. At frame stage, a LiDAR scanner captures every stud, rough-in and slab penetration as a walkable, measurable 3D model, so services can be found after the walls close.

Q.02

When should a pre-plaster 3D scan be done?

Between the pre-line inspection and sheeting, while framing, rough-ins and cavity voids are all exposed. Book as soon as the pre-line inspection passes. rchive dispatches within 24–48 hours across South East Queensland and daily on the Sunshine Coast.

Q.03

How accurate is 3D laser scanning for construction?

It's an architectural-grade capture: a high-fidelity spatial reference for planning, coordination and records. On-screen measurements are reliable for locating services and briefing trades. Critical set-out is confirmed on site, and boundary or level surveys stay with a registered surveyor.

Q.04

How long does the 3D scan stay online?

Pre-gyprock audits include 6 months of live hosting. After that the link pauses and the capture is archived, never deleted. It can be reactivated for another 3 months or moved to your own paid Matterport account. A MatterPak™ add-on gives offline files, not an offline tour.

Q.05

Can an architect or draftsperson use the scan?

Yes. A MatterPak™ add-on (.OBJ mesh and .XYZ point cloud) gives them a spatial reference to model against. For full design work, rchive's Scan-to-BIM service delivers registered .E57 point clouds and native Revit models up to LOD 350.

Q.06

Does rchive scan in Brisbane and Gympie?

Yes. rchive is based on the Sunshine Coast, with daily, on-demand dispatch from Caloundra to Noosa and 24–48 hour dispatch to Brisbane, Moreton Bay, Gympie and the Mary Valley. Gold Coast jobs are scoped on request.

Lock in the capture before the walls close

The window is short and it only opens once per build. Send us the site address, the stage of the build and your sheeting date, and we'll confirm scope, access and a capture window. Every audit is scoped on request.

rchive is owner-operated from the Sunshine Coast: the person who scopes your job is the person on site, inducted, with White Card, SWMS and $20M public liability cover.

Book a Scan, or call 0437 596 350.

General information only. Defect timeframes and warranty rules change; check current QBCC requirements for your contract.

◆ Recommended for builders

Two-stage protocol

[ Combined scope · quoted on request ]

The Builder Assurance Bundle

Pair the pre-gyprock rough-in audit with a finished handover / defect scan for one continuous record, from stud work to key handover.

Pre-Plaster bundle details
Stage APre-line → pre-sheet

Rough-in audit

  • Frame, noggings and penetrations recorded
  • Plumbing, electrical and data rough-ins located
  • Captured before the plasterboard goes on
Stage BPractical completion

Handover scan

  • Finished rooms and fit-off recorded
  • Visible defects tagged at handover
  • Overlay back to the Stage A frame record
Visits
2 · booked together
Operator
Same operator, both stages
Record
One continuous file
Quote
[ Scoped on request ]
Initiate comms

One booking covers both visits. No prices online.

Call[ Quote ]